235 Industrial & Warehouse Properties For Lease in Woodridge, QLD 4114

Besser Block Freestander with Height

Property Features

- 2 Roller door access
- excellent internal height
- 3 phase power
- rear storage
- Load bearing mezzanine
- Internal amenities
- Ample parking on site


Ray White is pleased to offer this workhorse manufacturing facility , just off Compton road with quick access to the Pacific and Logan Motorways.

Please contact the exclusive agents at Ray White Industrial to arrange an inspection or to gain further information.

Flexible Distribution Centre just off M1

227 Ewing Road Woodridge offers a substantial distribution solution just off the M1 corridor, allowing for ease of access to the Large Format catchment surrounding Underwood, Springwood and Loganholme. Previously housing the southern distribution centre for Super A-Mart Furniture, this facility will undergo a substantial refurbishment over the coming months. Key features will include;

- Flexible storage solutions from 2,000sqm – 9,000sqm* in size
- Full drive-around access with multiple roller door and loading dock solutions
- Office and showroom areas can be created or refurbished to ...

150sqm Warehouse Just Off Compton Road

Well presented warehouse in small complex of 5
Dual roller door access, 1 of which is electric
3 Phase power
2 Designated car parks
Includes air conditioned office area
Kitchenette and amenities
Pallet racking can be removed upon request
Just minutes to M1 and major connecting roads

90 SQM* INDUSTRIAL UNIT IN KEY LOCATION

- Industrial unit in modern complex
- 90 SQM* warehouse with electric roller door access
- Toilet and kitchenette
- 3 phase power
- 2 car spaces
- Access to Pacific Highway via Compton Road
- Outgoings included in rental

*Approximate **If Applicable.

For more information please contact Brian Manne.

https://youtu.be/k2WUdiXcYPU

DISCLAIMER: Subject to the provisions of the Trade Practices Act 1974 and subject to any other non excludable statutory provisions. Ellison Specialised Properties Pty Ltd for themselves and for the Vendors of this property for whom they act give notic...

FUNCTIONAL FREESTANDING WAREHOUSE/SHOWROOM

- 870 SQM* total floor area
- 780 SQM* clear span warehouse
- Approximately 90 SQM* of air conditioned office
- Access via 2 container height roller doors
- Additional rear roller door leading to small yard space
- Includes male and female amenities plus kitchenette
- Plenty of 3 phase power
- Versatile building with excellent business potential
- Great location just off Compton Road
- Available now

*Approximate **If Applicable.

For more information please contact Charlie Meallin and Tony Morena.

https://youtu.be/3TsZpq1qyMs

DISCLAIMER: Subject to the provisions of the...

Tilt Panel Unit with Container Drop

* 302sqm Compton Road unit
* Includes 212sqm of warehouse with excellent natural light
* Includes 90sqm of office/showroom over two levels
* Ability to drop 20ft containers in front of unit
* 6-7m height in warehouse - great for racking
* 3 phase power to the warehouse
* Sign opportunity to Compton Road traffic
* Easy access to M1 Motorway and main arterial routes

Outgoings: Paid by Tenant

Please Quote Property ID: 18576281

Well Presented Tilt Panel Unit

* 406sqm Compton Road corporate office/warehouse
* Includes 140sqm of office space and amenities over two levels
* Includes 180sqm of ground floor warehouse space
* Includes 86sqm of load bearing mezzanine storage
* Office space is carpeted and air conditioned throughout
* High clearance electric roller door to warehouse
* Warehouse has an insulated roof and excellent natural light
* Ability to drop 20ft containers
* 3 allocated car spaces
* Easy access to the M1 and main arterial roads
* Racking & office furniture can be included upon negotiation
* Contact exclusive agent for...

Clean Affordable Shed

This 500sqm metal clad shed is available to any business requiring clean affordable space.
Features include
Plenty of parking
Small office & lunchroom with AC
3 X Roller Doors
3 Phase power
Call the exclusive DLA agent for an inspection.

1,921sqm2* Distribution Warehouse With Dual Street Access

1,767sqm2* High bay warehouse with great natural lighting
154sqm2* Office over 2 levels
Clear span with 6.3 - 7m height clearance
Accessed via 2 container height roller doors
Container set down areas
Extra large 3 phase power supply - 2,500 kva
Kitchenette and amenities
Just minutes to M1, Gateway Motorway and major connecting roads
Available from the 1st of March 2019

*approx

328sqm* Well Presented Office / Warehouse In Secure Complex

256sqm* High bay warehouse with great natural lighting
72sqm* Air Conditioned Offices over 2 levels
Container height roller door access
Container set down ability
Ample onsite parking for visitors and staff
Kitchenette and amenities
Located within a secure complex with motorised front gate
Zoned for light commercial use
Just minutes to the Pacific Hwy and major connecting roads

Corporate Office plus Warehouse

* Great office alternative
* Includes 214sqm of well appointed, high quality office space
* Includes 126sqm of high clearance warehouse at the rear
* Combination of individual and open plan offices over two levels
* Reception, boardroom, staffroom and own amenities
* Customer/staff entry at front and warehouse accessed via rear roller door
* Close proximity to M1 and main arterial routes
* Building unit plan lot size 242sqm

Outgoings: Paid by Tenant

Please Quote Property ID. 8775590

FANTASTIC FREESTANDING WAREHOUSE / SHOWROOM / OFFICE

* Showroom / office / warehouse
* Excellent access
* Plenty of power
* Air-conditioned office / showroom

Metal clad warehouse with air-conditioned office on ground level and bonus 100m2 of mezzanine storage above. Warehouse has good height and is accessed via two container height roller door. Male and female amenities. Additional rear roller door with small yard space. Fantastic access. heaps of power, three phase throughout.

Ref: 14242

Secure Building 950m2 in Underwood

A large secure industrial/warehouse/trade building in Underwood just off Compton Rd. The building features double roller door entry with an office in the front with mezz above.
Currently undergoing refurbishment the Lessor is seeking a reliable and clean tenant looking for secure premises.
CALL the DLA Agent to discuss or inspect.

Underwood - Solid 870m2 Industrial Building LEASE or SALE

LEASE or SALE
This Solid Masonary 870 m2 Industry/Service Trade Building with 3 phase supply and double roller entry.
The building also features a small rear yard and a solid concrete load bearing mezzanine in the centre, with offices downstairs ( ground floor ).
Situated just off busy Compton Rd in the Underwood Commercial Precinct.
Hard to find solid secure buildings in this area at a reasonable rate or price.
A Lease/Purchase option may be available, call to discuss.

CALL DLA Property to arrange an inspection.

Warehouse/ Workshop just off Compton Rd

Clear span warehouse area 268 sqm*
Container height roller door
Container set down area
Office area with reception 20 sqm*
Male & Female Amenities
Kitchenette
3 Phase power
Direct Access to Compton Road
Just Minutes From M1/Gateway and Major Connecting Roads

(approximately *)

STAND ALONE WAREHOUSE/OFFICE

* 2 roller door access
* Large power supply
* Good access to M1
* Ideal tradies shed

Location:
The Logan Central Business Area consists primarily of retail businesses however the area has developed into a key community hub with a variety of Government and Human Services providers located within the precinct. The precinct surrounds the Woodridge Train Station making the area easily accessible via public transport.


Area: Office: 90m2
Warehouse: 690m2
Mezzanine Storage: 90m2
Total: 870m2


Contact Lance Hartely for further details or an inspection 0...

Popular Complex In Great Location

* Neat & tidy warehouse / office mix
* Reception, lunch room plus office upstairs
* Warehouse area plus heavy load bearing mezzanine floor
* First time available in years
* Easy truck access with dual access, drive in and out
* 3 exclusive car parks plus abundance of public parks
* Motivated owner willing to look at offers!

*approx
Please contact the listing agent for more details by clicking on the link above.

Disclaimer:
Ray White has not independently checked any of the information we merely pass on. We make no comment on and give no warranty as to the accuracy of the inform...

Refurbished Freehold Warehouse & Office

- Spectacular position on Compton Road
- Approx. 1000m2 of warehouse & office
- Immaculate office presentation, boardroom, reception, toilets & shower facility
- Large warehouse with multiple roller door to split tenancies
- Only minutes to Sunnybank Hills, Gateway & M1
- Inspect today with Exclusive Agent

Logan Road, Kingston Road, Compton Road and surrounding area encompass the Woodridge/Underwood business centre, which is a mixed-use urban development area incorporating the Underwood/Slacks Creek industrial estate as well as retail, commercial and office establishments.

If Location is Important This is a Must See!

- Approx. 780m2 Freestanding Warehouse
- Air conditioned approx. 100m2 Office
- Bonus 100m2 load bearing mezzanine
- 1/2 Circle driveway
- 2 Container height roll doors
- Great location warehouse not to be missed!
- Contact agent today to inspect

Logan Road, Kingston Road, Compton Road and surrounding area encompass the Woodridge/Underwood business centre, which is a mixed-use urban development area incorporating the Underwood/Slacks Creek industrial estate as well as retail, commercial and office establishments.

Fantastic Office With Warehouse Storage

* 174m2* office with warehouse storage
* Modern unit, kitchenette, toilet, rear access
* Downstairs - open plan office/admin and warehouse storage
* Upstairs - fully fitted out offices with multiple rooms and kitchen
* Easy truck access, abundance of parking
* Close to arterial roads such as Compton and Kingston Road
* Motivated landlord, incentives on offer!

*approx
Please contact the listing agent for more details by clicking on the link above.

Disclaimer:
Ray White has not independently checked any of the information we merely pass on. We make no comment on and give no warr...

High Exposure Moss Street Tenancy

* 410sqm of well positioned showroom/warehouse/office
* Includes 80sqm of well presented and air conditioned showroom/reception
* Includes 230sqm of warehouse space
* Includes 100sqm of mezzanine air conditioned offices
* Bonus 100sqm of mezzanine storage within the warehouse
* Excellent access to property via 3 electric roller doors
* Recently repainted showroom and offices
* Ample amenities including shower
* Great location next to the Moss Street/Herbert St intersection
* Alarm system in place
* Contact exclusive agent for an inspection!

Brand New Showroom on Moss Street

- 1,054sqm freestanding building on Moss Street
- 853sqm clearspan warehouse
- 150sqm office over two levels
- 51sqm mezzanine storage
- 1,416sqm parcel of land
- Option to lease as two tenancies
- LED, high bay lights and insulated roof
- Multiple container height roller doors
- Will suit multiple uses

Slacks Creek is located in the Logan Centre Business Area, which comprises growing retail businesses, industrial and commercial offices. Slacks Creek is ideally placed, offering immediate access to major arterial roads to the North, South and West via the M1/Pacific Highway and Logan Motorwa...

Massive Pacific Highway Exposure

- 690sqm* total building area
- Large air-conditioned showroom
- Ample onsite car parking
- Rear access into functional warehouse
- Onsite male/female amenities
- Perfect location with easy access to the M1 Motorway
- Contact Exclusive Agents for further information

Slacks Creek is located in the Logan Centre Business Area, which comprises growing retail businesses, industrial and commercial offices. Slacks Creek is ideally placed from a logistics point of view, offering immediate access to major arterial roads to the North, South and West via the M1/Pacific Highway and Logan Motorway. The ...

YOU’LL BE AMAZED HOW VERSATILE & FUNCTIONAL THIS WAREHOUSE IS

• WAREHOUSE / SHOWROOM / OFFICES
• Massive signage opportunity with plenty of exposure
"PUT YOUR NAME AND BRANDING IT!!!"
• Great location
• Currently being refurbished;
- New toilet block
- New Lighting throughout
- Freshly painted
• Located between both Logan and Kingston Roads with so much passing traffic.
• Total floor area 780m2:
- 580m2 of Clear Span Warehouse
- 100m2 Ground Floor Showroom
- 100m2 First Floor Offices
• Dimensions of internal warehouse is approximately 19m wide x 30m deep x 6m high
• Great for; storage, pallet racking system, equipment, booths or an exten...

Freestanding Vacant 1595sqm Building On 2044sqm Land In Top Location

* Vendor/Landlord is the original builder and maintained to high standard with recent freshen up completed
* Showroom/Office/Warehouse with flexible sizes
* Ducted air conditioning with four separate units
* Self supporting steel internal structure with tilt panel exterior walls which are 6.2m to 7.2 max high clearance
* Fully networked throughout to Govt standards & fibre optic cable
* Bathrooms throughout
* Lots of 3 phase power
* 2 roller doors with a opening for a 3rd
* Short walk to Bus Interchange and shopping centres
* Exceptional access to M1 in both directions
* In the hear...

FREE STANDING WAREHOUSE 600m2*

High bay warehouse
Multiple air conditioned offices
Reception/ Showroom area
Land area 1012sqm*
2 x Container height roller doors
Container friendly
Multiple Male & Female amenities
Kitchenette
Ample onsite parking
Just minutes from the M1 motorway and major arterial roads

PRESENT ALL OFFERS - OWNER WANTS ACTION!

Presenting an ideally located 690m2 showroom with phenomenal exposure and signage to a huge volume of passing cars daily on Kingston Road.

Positioned on a corner site at a traffic light intersection with great product exposure through glass windows and easy access to the M1 / Pacific Motorway, this property ticks all the boxes.

Key features include:

* 690m2 showroom on 1,231m2 corner site.
* Exposure to 38,000 cars passing Kingston Road daily.
* Corner position with two street access and three customer driveways.
* Great product exposure at traffic light intersection to stat...

Quality Office At A Budget Price Per M2

* 300m2* of original building area plus 178m2* of bonus mezzanine office area (certified)
* Includes 430m2* of quality air conditioned office areas over two levels
* Includes 48m2* of low bay warehouse storage area with roller door access
* The unit is wired to high speed fibre optic via Telstra (better than NBN)
* There is an alarm system, ducted air conditioning, data networking, suspended grid ceiling & recessed lighting throughout
* Certain office furniture can remain if you require
* Floating timber floors upstairs and a very durable epoxy / polyurethane flooring on the ground ...

TILT PANEL OFFICE WAREHOUSE IN MODERN COMPLEX

Fully air-conditioned offices split over 2 levels 100 sqm*
Warehouse area 74 sqm*
High access roller door
Easy truck access
Ample on site parking
Own amenities and 2 kitchenettes
Neat modern Complex of 24 units
Great location, just off a main road
Near major connecting Roads - Compton Road & Kingston Road

(approximately *)

High Exposure Kingston Road Sales Yard

* 2,500sqm sales yard in prime Kingston Rd location
* First time available to the market since 2003
* Excellent signage opportunity to passing traffic
* Level yard with multiple vehicle access points
* 2 x 36sqm air conditioned sales offices
* 130sqm of canopy work area with 3 phase power and rain water tank
* 36sqm lockable storage shed
* Ample customer car parking
* Rear section is fully fenced
* Well located in the heart of the Underwood commercial precinct
* Contact exclusive agency for an inspection!

Outgoings: Included in Rent

285sqm OFFICE/WAREHOUSE

Slacks Creek is located in the popular industrial precinct of the South M1 Corridor, just 20 kilometres south-east of the Brisbane CBD.

Key Features:

• Container height roller door
• Small Office
• Located just off Moss St
• Good Internal height
• Ample onsite parking
• Ability to drop containers
• Includes all amenities
• Small reception area


The suburb has excellent access to the nearby Pacific and Logan Motorways allowing for an easy connection to all of South-East Queensland, including Brisbane, Ipswich and Southport CBD's, as well as, the Port of Brisbane and Bris...

285sqm functional unit

Slacks Creek is located in the popular industrial precinct of the South M1 Corridor, just 20 kilometres south-east of the Brisbane CBD.

Key Property Features:

• Container height roller door
• Small Office
• Located just off Moss St
• Good Internal height
• Ample onsite parking
• Ability to drop containers
• Includes all amenities
• Small reception area

The suburb has excellent access to the nearby Pacific and Logan Motorways allowing for an easy connection to all of South-East Queensland, including Brisbane, Ipswich and Southport CBD's, as well as, the Port of Brisbane a...

143 SQM* UNIT - OFFICE CAN BE REMOVED

- Total area of 143 SQM*
- Warehouse of 50 SQM*
- Rear roller door access
- Large office/showroom area of 93 SQM* which can be removed if required
- 3 phase power & split system air conditioning
- Parking in front of unit off Randall Street
- Small complex of 3 units
- Owner will consider making changes to suit tenants requirements
- Established location in Slacks Creek
- Outgoings $ 250 PCM plus GST
- Available Now

For more information please contact Brian Manne.

*Approximate **If Applicable

DISCLAIMER: Subject to the provisions of the Trade Practices Act 1974 and subj...

WORKSHOPS/STORAGE/MANSHEDS

-3 Phase power
-2 Units available of 100m2 each
-Roller door access
-sort after location
-priced to lease
-2 units available
-can combine unit 3 & 4 to make 200m2
-contact exclusive agent
Ray white industrial is pleased to offer these exceptional Workshops in sort after Slacks creek. Just minutes to the pacific Highway, 30 mins from the Brisbane and Gold coast capital markets.

70 SQM* OFFICE AT EXCELLENT PRICE!

- Only $ 1 500 + GST per month
- Located in fenced complex with lockable gates
- 2 undercover car spaces
- Ducted air conditioning, own amenities, kitchen
- Reception plus 3 separate offices
- 3 separate entry doors
- Slacks Creek location close to Pacific Highway
- Long or short term leasing options
- Outgoings included in rental

*Approximate **If Applicable

For more information please contact Brian Manne,

DISCLAIMER: Subject to the provisions of the Trade Practices Act 1974 and subject to any other non excludable statutory provisions. Ellison Specialised Properties Pty ...

Warehouse with Office (483 m2)

Warehouse and air conditioned office with great exposure just minutes from major transport corridors. Clear span warehouse with high internal clearance and container height roller door. The office features a reception as well as male and female amenities. There are 7 exclusive car parks and security alarm. RSD clearance of 5.5 m and internal clearance of 7 m.

Warehouse/Office - 483 m2
- 321 m2 Warehouse
- 162 m2 Air Conditioned Office
- Clear Span Warehouse
- RSD Clearance 5.5m and Internal Clearance 7m
- Container Height Roller Door
- Reception area
- 3 Phase Power
- 7 Onsite Car...

676 SQM* OFFICE PLUS WAREHOUSE

- 2 levels of well presented office/laboratory space - 506 SQM*
- 170 SQM* warehouse with roller door access
- Ducted air conditioning, amenities, kitchen, multiple offices
- 6 car spaces including some undercover
- Fenced area, lockable gates, 2 street access
- Only $103/SQM including outgoings
- Flexible leasing options available

*Approximate **If Applicable

For more information please contact Brian Manne,

DISCLAIMER: Subject to the provisions of the Trade Practices Act 1974 and subject to any other non excludable statutory provisions. Ellison Specialised Properties Pty L...

170 SQM* - MONTH TO MONTH - WAREHOUSE STORAGE

- Available for storage on monthly basis
- 170 SQM* warehouse
- Electric roller door access
- 2 car spaces
- Gated and fenced area
- Outgoings included in rental
- One months notice can be given by either party to terminate

*Approximate **If Applicable

For more information please contact Brian Manne.

DISCLAIMER: Subject to the provisions of the Trade Practices Act 1974 and subject to any other non excludable statutory provisions. Ellison Specialised Properties Pty Ltd for themselves and for the Vendors of this property for whom they act give notice that: (i) all information gi...

CORNER SITE, DUAL TENANCIES ON OFFER

Property Features

- Besser Brick freestander
-splint into 2 tenancies
-UNit 1 465 vacant
UNit 2- 570m2 occupied
-Multiple roller doors
-Corner site
-Great internal height
-Clear span warehousing
-Contact agents for price guide

Underwood is a highly sort after mixed use precinct just off the M1 motorway, it is strategically positioned between Logan road, Compton rd and the Motorways providing access for Staff and customers to reach Brisbane and the Gold Coast with ease. Freestanders like this rarely come on offer call today before this one is snapped up.

Please contact the exclusive ag...

Excellent Freestander just off the main road

Property Features

-662m2 split over 2 tenancies
-Property is half leased for owner occupier or investor
-3 roller door access
-Container unloading and customer parking
-Just off Main road
-Ample parking on site
- Excellent Access on site

Ray white is Pleased to offer this usable older style Freestander just off Kingston road. Only minutes to the Pacific Motorway connecting your business with the Brisbane and Gold Coast Corridors.

Underwood is highly sort after by both industrial and retail users, with its proximity to the motorways and logistical access to Brisbane and the Gold Coast. Hom...

Neat Unit Available Now

Property Features

Slack Creek is positioned on the M1 and Logan road Interchange. This mixed use business precinct is the perfect location of industrial and retails users. With great immediate motorway access the M1 allowing your business to connect to the Brisbane and Gold Coast Commercial markets.

- 143 sqm of total area
- Ample parking on site
- Neat and tidy amenities
- 3 phase power
- Rear roller door access
- Quick and easy access onto all nearby major arterial roads

Excellent Highway Showroom Available Now

Property Features

Slack Creek is positioned on the M1 and Logan road Interchange. This mixed use business precinct is the perfect location of industrial and retails users. With great immediate motorway access the M1 allowing your business to connect to the Brisbane and Gold Coast Commercial markets.

Property Features

- 520 sqm split over 2 levels of the site
- High exposure showroom in Slacks creek
- Ample parking on site
- Neat and Tidy kitchenette and amenities on site
- Quick and easy access onto all major arterial roads nearby.

Please Contact Ray White Industrial today to gain furt...

Neat Tidy Unit Available Now

Great Quality Unit

Property Features
- 500 sqm Warehouse space
- Ample parking on site
- Excellent location with it being in Underwood business sector
- Secure and gated complex
- Quick and easy access to all major arterial roads nearby.

Please contact Ray White Industrial today to gain further information or to organise an inspection.

Tenant relocating, highway exposure

Ray White Industrial is pleased to offer this exceptional leasing opportunity in the heart of the Sort after mixed Slacks creek business district. Slacks Creek is ideally located with easy access to the Brisbane and Gold Coast Corridors via all major aerials.
-420 office/warehouse
-4 exclusive car parks
-5.2 metre internal height
-3 phase power in warehouse
-Incentives on offer Motivated Lessor

MAIN ROAD STRATA ON OFFER

Underwood is highly sort after by both industrial and retail users, with its proximity to the motorways and logistical access to Brisbane and the Gold Coast.

-852m2 Office/warehouse in the heart of Underwood
-Split into 2 units with rear storage yard
-internal amenities with shower
-Positioned on Busy Kingston road
-Perfect for the the Logan Owner occupier
-Contact your Ray white marketing agents today

Landmark position in Slacks Creek

-Tilt panel office/warehouse
-Plenty of customer parking
-3 roller doors
-On the pacific highway
-signage exposure approved to the motorway
-Plenty of concrete hardstand for container drops

Contact Jaems Balfour at Ray White today 0411 404 249

Slacks Creek is located in the heart of the thriving logan City region being stated as "one of Australias fastest growing cities". With its mixed use business district and direct connections to the Logan and Pacific Motor ways it is ideally located to connect your business with the Brisbane and Gold Coast Business Corridors. Neighbouring such Comp...

SMALL AFFORDABLE SUBLEASE WAREHOUSE SPACE IN KINGSTON

Warehouse space 80 sqm*
Office area 15 sqm*
Raised loading platform to warehouse
Roller door access
Onsite amenities
2 x Car parks available
Sub lease from Foodworks

(approximately *)

750 SQM* - TRUCK & CONTAINER FRIENDLY

- 750 SQM* warehouse/office
- 680 SQM* clear span warehouse
- 70 SQM* first floor office with ducted air conditioning
- High bay warehouse with functional layout
- Gated complex with security fencing
- 2 driveways for easy vehicle access
- 8 Exclusive car parks with 4 undercover
- Ample hardstand area for container set down
- Male and female amenities with kitchenette
- Truck friendly property with ample turning space
- Low outgoing costs with no body corporate
- Excellent location in thriving industrial estate, close to Pacific Highway
- Great leasing opportunity for large ran...

HIGH PROFILE DISPLAY YARD WITH OFFICE AND SHOWROOM

381 sqm* Air conditioned office and showroom
Display yard 600 sqm*
Exposure to over 200,000 cars per day
Great signage opportunity
Ample onsite parking for 30 + cars
Good street parking
Available now

SHOWROOM/ WAREHOUSE WITH GREAT EXPOSURE TO COMPTON RD

Underwood is located in the popular industrial precinct of the South M1 Corridor, just 20 kilometres south-east of the Brisbane CBD. The suburb has excellent access to the nearby Pacific and Logan Motorways allowing for an easy connection to all of South-East Queensland, including Brisbane, Ipswich and Southport CBD's, as well as, the Port of Brisbane and Brisbane Airport.

- Retail showroom plus warehouse and office - 345m2* approx.

- 160m2* Warehouse with electric container height roller door

- Glass door entry and signage to Compton Road

- Includes 130m2* air-conditioned and c...