67 Properties For Sale in Sandringham, VIC 3191

Simply Sensational - Bayside Showroom / Office

Sandringham address? George Street frontage? Showroom, office & warehouse?
It doesn't get any better than this.

Positioned at the front of one of Bayside's newest & architecturally designed business parks, this location is highlighted by it's closeness to the best lifestyle amenities you and your staff will love.

Offering the following benefits to purchasers:
* Two (2) level architecturally designed showroom / office / warehouse area: 310sqm*
* Ground floor warehouse / showroom area: 153sqm*
* Ground floor height clearance of 4.5m*
* Kitchenette and separate toilet & shower
* Floor to cei...

TIDY OFFICE - GREAT OPPORTUNITY

This superb office of 49 sqm* is ideal for 2-4 people. Open plan - great for growing business.
Heating and air-conditioning.
Common Kitchen and separate amenities
Secure basement car parking.
Excellent position in sought after location.

OUTSTANDING OFFICE OPPORTUNITY

This superb office of 60 sqm* is ideal for 3-6 people. Open plan - great for growing business.
Current Lease expires September 2019
Heating and air-conditioning.
Abundance of natural light.
Common Kitchen and separate amenities
Secure basement car parking.
Excellent position in sought after location.

OFFICE WITH BENEFITS

This superb office of 48 sqm* is ideal for 2-4 people. Open plan - great for growing business.
* Heating and air-conditioning.
* Abundance of natural light.
* Common Kitchen and separate amenities
* Secure basement car parking.
* Excellent position in sought after location.

MODERN OFFICE WITH VACANT POSSESSION

This superb office of 60 sqm* is ideal for 3-5 people. Open plan - great for growing business.
- Heating and air-conditioning.
- Abundance of natural light.
- Common Kitchen and separate amenities
- Secure basement car parking.
- Excellent position in sought after location.

OUTSTANDING OFFICE - IDEAL INVESTMENT

A versatile office space 60 sqm* with lease in place.
Heating and air-conditioning.
Common Kitchen and separate amenities
Secure basement car parking.
Excellent position in sought after location.
Close to new Southland Railway Station, busy Southland Shopping Centre and Sandringham Golf Club.

Storage Unit in Brilliant Location

BRAND NEW DEVELOPMENT

* Total Area 20m2
* Roller door
* On site car parking
* 4.7m High ceiling
* 5.5 meter wide driveway access
* Security code gates and entrance
* Shared amenities
* 24/7 Access
* CCTV
* Easy Access to Sandringham and Cheltenham train stations
* Minutes to Nepean highway
* Only 18km to Melbourne CBD

Perfect man cave or storage for motor bike or collectibles

Storage Unit in Brilliant Location

BRAND NEW DEVELOPMENT

* Total Area 20m2
* Roller door
* On site car parking
* 4.7m High ceiling
* 5.5 meter wide driveway access
* Security code gates and entrance
* Shared amenities
* 24/7 Access
* CCTV
* Easy Access to Sandringham and Cheltenham train stations
* Minutes to Nepean highway
* Only 18km to Melbourne CBD

Perfect man cave or storage for motor bike or collectibles

The Healthiest Of Investments

Positioned in Bayside's most innovative and creative business park, this two-story investment property ticks every box for investors.

This brilliant investment offers the following key benefits:

* Brand new (3) year lease to Eco Fit Personal Training
* Net rental: $45,000 p.a
* Building area: 200sqm*
* Tenant pays all outgoings (except land tax)
* Fixed annual increases of 3% and market review at option
* Lease commencement date: July 2018
* Tenant has two (2) further options of three (3) years
* Kitchenette and bathroom amenities on both floors
* Two (2) car spaces on title

The location i...

TENANTED BAYSIDE INVESTMENT

Great opportunity to purchase a retail / office investment on Beach Rd Sandringham.
Perfectly Located near Hampton St & Station Rd Sandringham is this modern well presented Ground Floor Retail / Office.
This well laid out ground floor retail / office space would suit an owner occupier looking be close to home or a savvy investor looking to capitalize on this great location.

*Building Area 155sqm*
* Ground Floor Exposure
* Currently Leased till 31st January 2019 at $60,000pa + gst
* Commercial 1 Zone
* 4 Car Parks

All Inquiries Contact John Black - 0419341986

*Approx

Storage Unit in Brilliant Location

BRAND NEW DEVELOPMENT

* Total Area 20m2
* Roller door
* On site car parking
* 4.7m High ceiling
* 5.5 meter wide driveway access
* Security code gates and entrance
* Shared amenities
* 24/7 Access
* CCTV
* Easy Access to Sandringham and Cheltenham train stations
* Minutes to Nepean highway
* Only 18km to Melbourne CBD

Perfect man cave or storage for motor bike or collectibles

Storage Unit in Brilliant Location

BRAND NEW DEVELOPMENT

* Total Area 28m2
* Roller door
* On site car parking
* 4.7m High ceiling
* 5.5 meter wide driveway access
* Security code gates and entrance
* Shared amenities
* 24/7 Access
* CCTV
* Easy Access to Sandringham and Cheltenham train stations
* Minutes to Nepean highway
* Only 18km to Melbourne CBD

Perfect man cave or storage for motor bike or collectibles

OFFICE SHOWROOM WAREHOUSE FOR SALE

Stunning Unit 19 in Tulip Street Business Park is now available for private sale.
It's a prestigious address in a well established and well maintained complex.

And don't be put off the by the colour scheme....you know that's a quick fix with a coat of paint!!
* Building space of 355sqm*
* Warehouse with container height access
* Versatile and light filled showroom/office of 270sqm* over 2 levels
* Carpeted and air conditioned
* 4 car spaces on site
* Available NOW with VACANT POSSESSION
* See Separate listing for Lease
Terms: 60/90 days

Just Commercial Just CALL NOW to arrang...

Bayside Opportunity for Mixed Use Development or Occupy/Invest!

CVA Property Consultants are proud to present 160 Weatherall Road, Cheltenham for Expressions Of Interest closing at 3pm on Friday 7th December 2018.



This outstanding property provides the successful purchaser with multiple options for commercial/residential development, owner occupation or invest and enjoy a return with future development upside.



Owner Occupy Or Invest!

This 141m2* versatile property comprises a 44m2 retail premises on Weatherall Road's retail strip currently leased until March 2019 for $20,600 per annum net and a refurbished two bedroom residence at its rear w...

High exposure Retail Investment

AUCTION: Wednesday 5th December, 12pm on-site.

Nothing fishy here!

Located right on the busy Nepean Highway near the intersection of Centre Dandenong Road in central Cheltenham, this 185m² (approx) high exposure shop has thousands of cars passing every day.

Moorabbin Aquarium is a well established long term tenant with a strong local following. They have recently renegotiated a brand new 5x5x5 year lease commencing 1st September 2018 with 3% reviews and an annual return of $54,000 excl. GST.

With a large rear car park plus within close proximity to Cheltenham Train Station and Southlan...

Rare Corner Industrial Facility In Bayside with Hardstand!

CVA Property consultants are pleased to offer for Auction on Thursday 6th December 2018 at 12 midday on site this outstanding corner industrial facility ideally positioned close to Warrigal Road allowing great access to major thoroughfares including South Road, Nepean Highway, The Dingley Bypass and Chesterville Road.



Property features:

- Significant ground and first floor office / showroom component of 874m2*

- Reception, partitioned office and open plan areas

- Multiple meeting rooms and board rooms

- Male and female amenities & staff areas

- Warehouse amenities and staff...

Affordable Bayside Investment! Suit $500,000 + Buyers

CVA Property Consultants are pleased to offer this affordable investment opportunity in the heart of Bayside via Private sale closing Thursday 29th November at 3pm.



This outstanding modern 2 level office is located within the prestigious Hallmarc Business Park in this premium bayside location.



Property features:



- Total office area 101.7m2* over two levels

- Kitchenette

- Bathroom on each floor

- Three (3) car parks on title

- Reverse cycle air conditioning throughout

- Suspended ceiling



Lease details:



- Leased to Ceechem Pty Ltd

- Rent $31,500.00 pa +...

SHOP & DWELLING INVESTMENT

Teska Carson is pleased to present 294 Charman Road, Cheltenham for sale by Public Auction.
This is an outstanding opportunity to acquire a well located property for the astute investor.

- Build Area: 420m2
- Income: $85,000 pa plus outgoings
- 4 year lease plus options
- Annual increases 3%
- Substantial 1st floor apartment
- Rear access with on-site parking

Please call for further information or to arrange an inspection.

IN THE HEART OF HIGHETT

Investors and owner occupiers take note!

This immaculately presented 115 sqm* retail shop, nestled in the bustling Highett Road strip, is finally on offer.
The current tenants have occupied this since new and have now outgrown it - LET THIS PROPERTY DO THE SAME FOR YOUR BUSINESS

* Total area: 115 sqm*
* Quality Kitchen and bathroom aminties
* 4 onsite car parks

Across from the new Woolworths complex and only a stone throws from great cafes, restaurants, Highett Road train station and Nepean Hwy. This property has a lot going for it.

You will be impressed, so call now to make a...

PRIME RETAIL INVESTMENT

Chisholm & Gamon is pleased to offer for private sale a perfect location in the heart of the tightly held vibrant Black Rock Village. Just metres to the beach and set amongst the many cafes, shops, restaurants and supermarket that the village has to offer. This prime retail shop offers a true high quality investment.

Ground Floor Area 67m2 ( approx. )
Triple Road Exposure ( Beach , Bluff and Balcombe Rds )
Securely leased until 26 April 2020
Tenant:- " Regards Cards Gifts & Stationary "
Rental - $ 34,320 per annum NET (plus outgoings)
Options - 3 x3 x 3
Reviews:- 4 % fixed, Market Re...

OUTSTANDING OPPORTUNITY!

Well presented factory/warehouse with street frontage and large rear hardstand/parking area in much sought after Bayside location. Total land area 1059m2 (approx.), building area 310m2 (approx.) CZ2 zoning, ideal for future development!

Currently leased to F45 fitness franchise, lease details:

Commenced - 01/03/18
Term - 3 years 9 months
Option - 1 further term of 3 years
Increases - fixed annually 3%, market review at exercise of option.
Commencing Rental $43,000pa net.

Warehouse with the Lot - Cool Rooms, Wash Areas and Exhaust Fans

Located just off Warrigal Road, minutes drive to the Dingley Bypass/Dandenong Bypass with South Road and Nepean Highway at your doorstep.

Key features include:
+ 233sq m* warehouse including small office area
+ Neat and tidy presentation
+ Two (2) car parks on title
+ Upgraded switchboard
+ Excellent natural light
+ Pallet racking included
+ Washing areas
+ Three (3) phase power outlets
(*Approx.)

Contact the listed agent for further details or to arrange an inspection.

PROMINENT RETAIL INVESTMENT

Prime Bayside opportunity for the astute investor in the heart of Hampton Village retail shopping strip.

- Income: $40,352pa plus outgoings
- Term: 3 years (commenced 01/04/2017)
- Option: 3 years
- Annual increases

Please call for further information or to arrange an inspection.

An innovative redefined workspace within Modus Business Estate - Cheltenham

CVA Property Consultants are pleased to present this outstanding office & storage space for sale or lease with glass bi-fold door system for larger deliveries.



Modus Business Estate offers a collection of stylish, design-focused workspaces, crafted to cater to a multitude of corporate purposes. Flexible floorplans and contemporary interiors redefine traditional work spaces, creating instead solutions in which people can feel connected and thrive, enriched and inspired by their surrounds. Crafted with function in mind, Modus’ versatile spaces encourage productivity, without comp...

Premium Permitted Project – Majority Presold!

Savills is delighted to offer for sale this exceptionally well-located development site in a premium lifestyle location. The site is surrounded by an abundance of high quality local amenity all within easy reach, and has the benefit of an approved permit for a boutique apartment project and full range of construction documentation completed, coupled with approximately 88% of the project being pre-sold.

Key attributes of this fantastic opportunity are:

- Superb corner site of 1,406sq m*
- Approved permit for a high quality, boutique project comprising 26 apartments
- Designed by re...

Invest Now With Serious Future Upside

Positioned in the booming retail / residential precinct surrounding Cheltenham Train Station, this multi-tenanted retail investment property offers not only a secure, steady income but a serious future residential development upside.

Surrounded by all the best Bayside lifestyle amenities, it doesn't get better than this area.

Highlighted by the following key attributes:

* 6 separate tenancies
* Varying lease terms
* Total Net Rental - $43,200 per annum, plus outgoings
* Total gross building area: 200sqm*
* Total land area: 237sqm*
* Rear access
* Owner occupy or develop
* Impressive Activ...

Brand New Bayside Office Warehouse

Ideally located within the Bayside Business District, the newly completed "The Assembly" at 337 Bay Road Cheltenham, is the ultimate place to call your business home.

With state of the art facilities and sought after Bay Road address, Unit 24 has a lot to offer any owner occupier who is looking to work close to home.

Key benefits include:
* Warehouse area: 150sqm*
* Office area: 55sqm*
* Total floor area: 205sqm*
* Newly completed development by Trumen Group
* Preferred bay side of highway location
* High clearance warehouse with LED lighting
* Separate toilet and shower amenities
* Two (2)...

Ideal Office Investment

Tulip Green Business Centre is a landmark building for business in Bayside. This is an ideal opportunity to invest in this highly sought after office complex.

Located on the ground floor with a lovely courtyard aspect, Suite G06 offers 49sqm* of modern office space, which has just been assigned a brand new three (3) year lease.

Ticking all the boxes for investors, this is property is ideal for investors. Key attributes include:

* Brand new (3) year lease to York Accounting
* Net rental: $15,000 p.a
* Tenant pays all outgoings (except land tax)
* Fixed annual increases of 3% and market re...

HIGH EXPOSURE BAYSIDE FREEHOLD - EXECUTOR'S AUCTION

INVEST, OCCUPY OR REDEVELOP (STPA)

- Corner Location

- Land: 189 sqm*

- Commercial 1 Zone

- Ground Floor Retail/Showroom plus First Floor Apartment and Rear Deck

- Thriving Commercial Location Opposite Coles

VACANT POSSESSION


*approx

A SHED WITH BENEFITS

This outstanding storage/Mancave unit has it all.

*Area: 126 sqm*
*Plus temp mezz: 26 sqm*
*Easy access
*Comes with Equipment & tools that will keep any car enthusiast happy.
*Kitchenette & Amenities

To arrange an inspection or for further information please contact:
Office 9532 6088
Simon O'Keefe 0411 029 793
James Davie: 0412 209 696

Work, Live, Play

Excellent & seriously unique opportunity to acquire a shop & 3BR residence with courtyard in the heart of the main hub of Cheltenham.

12 Station Road is located within close proximity to Cheltenham Train Station (soon to be upgraded), a local IGA Supermarket and an abundance of council car parking for clients. It doesn't get much better to invest, work, live & play.

Spanning over a ground and first floor, the key property attributes include:

* Front retail shop: 63sqm*
* Ideal for medical / physio / chiro (STCA)
* 3BR residence over two (2) levels
* Bathroom / shower amenities in both sho...

3 UP

Take the lead in Bayside's fastest transforming locale with this leading-edge storage-unit opportunity. Offered for pre-purchase now with completion in 2019, this ground-breaking project offers an entirely new concept in workspace-lifestyle design in a rapidly evolving beachside-of-the-Highway location.

10 architecturally-designed storage-units in ready-to-fit condition
Suit a diverse range of business & lifestyle uses
Ultra-high 3-level (11.5m) design maximising cubic capacity
Latest-technology tilt slab construction, Striking street-presence
Sized from 163sqm to 190sqm* over 3 level...

New High Yielding Showroom Investment

Fitzroys and Gorman Commercial are pleased to offer 337 Bay Road, Cheltenham for immediate private sale.

An exceptional premium grade investment located within one of Melbourne’s highly sought-after Bayside suburbs, moments from Westfield Southland Shopping Centre.

Key investment highlights include:

• Tenant: Cosh Outdoor Living
• Rental: $324,300 per annum + GST + outgoings
• Brand new 7 + 7 year lease
• Expansive ground floor building of 1,092 sqm approx.
• Includes 17 car parks on title
• Exceptional main road exposure with frontage of 55 metres approx.
• Moments away from Westfield S...

GREAT OWNER OCCUPIER / INVESTOR OPPORTUNITY

SUITE 201

- TULIP GREEN BUSINESS CENTRE
- 72m2
- 2 BASEMENT CAR PARKING SPACES
- 2ND FLOOR CORNER OFFICE SUITE WITH LEAFY OUTLOOK AND EXCELLENT NATURAL LIGHT
- LIFT ACCESS
- AIR CONDITIONED
- COMMON AREA BOARDROOM
- SHARED AMENITIES ON EACH LEVEL
- OPTION OF BUYING EXISITING FURNITURE

THIS IS A GREAT OPPORTUNITY FOR AN OWNER OCCUPIER OR INVESTOR TO SECURE THIS MODERN, BRIGHT AND AIRY OFFICE SUITE IN THE POPULAR TULIP GREEN BUSINESS CENTRE. LOCATED OPPOSITE THE LIFT IN A CORNER POSITION THIS OFFICE SUITE OFFERS AN OPEN PLAN WORK ENVIRONMENT WITH VIEWS OVER THE SANDRINGHAM GOLF COURSE.

CONT...

THE 'PENTHOUSE' SUITE

Located on the top floor, is this fantastically positioned Bay Road office which is now available for sale.
Currently vacant this property will suit owner occupiers and investors with a potential 6% return.

Office area: 38sqm*

Features:
-2 car spaces
-Air conditioning and heating
-Fantastic Bayside & City views
-Use of modern kitchenette
-Modern amenities
-Elevator access


Call John Black on 0419341986 to inspect today



*approx.

Take 'Advantage' Of This Rare Opportunity

Tsimos Commercial is delighted to offer this rare offering in Advantage Road, Highett

- Well presented factory/warehouse
- Large Rear yard
- Drive way access down the side
- Land area 1059m2 (approx.),
- Building area 310m2 (approx.)

Currently leased to F45 fitness franchise, lease details:

Commenced - 01/03/18

Term - 3 years 9 months with an option

Commencing Rental $43,000pa net.

Prestigious Hampton Hill Location with Uninterrupted Views

Melcorp Commercial is pleased to present 32-34 Service Street, Hampton for sale via Expression of Interest closing Wednesday 26th September 2018 at 5pm.

Situated in an elevated location in one of Victoria's most prestigious suburbs and pre-eminent streets with bay views. The site holds immense potential for developers seeking to build Hampton's next exclusive address.

With median property prices continuing to rise year after year, Hampton offers incredible opportunities for investors and developers. Access to a bayside lifestyle and culture highlighted by accessibility, amenity and luxu...

EXCEPTIONAL OFFICE/SHOWROOM & WAREHOUSE INVESTMENT

An exceptional opportunity to acquire a commercial office and showroom/warehouse investment

Floor Area: 672 sqm approx.
Industrial 1 Zone
Moorabbin Business Park
14 allocated on site car spaces
Front unit with prime exposure
Secure tenant in place
Current Income: $80,408.52 per annum + GST + Outgoings
Current Lease Terms: Five (5) Years as at February (2019) Exercised Option

Contact: Andrew Manos 0425 721 222
Lan Nguyen 0431 688 339

Ground Floor Corporate Office

*PARTITIONS ARE BEING REMOVED*

Located in Bayside's premier corporate strata office building, 296 Bay Road, Cheltenham, this ground floor office is an ideal space for businesses seeking a strong corporate image.

Additionally this location benefits strongly from lifestyle amenities such as gyms, cafes and childcare, all in close proximity.

Attributes are summarised below:

* Office area: 70sqm*
* 3 car spaces on title
* Fully carpeted
* Ducted heating & cooling
* Ample on site visitor car parking
* Part of a 4 level state-of-the-art office building
* Developed by quality company: Leighton ...

AFFORDABLE RETAIL INVESTMENT

An unmissable opportunity to secure a blue-chip property within the heart of Black Rock's thriving shopping village.

• Building Area: 50m2*
• Expansive street corner frontage of 6.1m*
• Lease Term: 3 years, plus 2 further terms of 3 years
• Lease Commencement: 24th July 2018
• Annual Rental: $27,450* p.a.
• Surrounded by an array of high quality and national tenants
• Premium location

*Approx.

Modern Retail / Medical / Consulting Opportunity

Fabulous Presence and Location on Busy Hampton St.

Will suit Retail / Medical / Consulting / Office usage.

Currently vacant possession.

Floor Space 140sqm*
Commercial 1 Zone
Heating / Cooling
Male/Female Amenities plus Kitchenette
1 Car Space

All Inquiries Contact John Black 0419341986
Matt Brown 0418599486

*Approx

FULLY-FITTED, FULLY-FURNISHED, STAND ALONE OFFICE BUILDING

Tee off into the blue-chip Bayside market with the complete Course-side package! Offered as a fully-fitted, fully-furnished package, complete from partitions to desks, this beyond-par property is the total solution to your business or investment needs – with full vacant possession.

• Two-storey 714sqm* premises on 867sqm* land
• Direct outlook to the 5th Tee of Sandringham Golf Course.
• Massive 25-car parking in streetfront spaces and rear garage
• Enclosed offices and open-plan workspace
• Lofty workstation area beneath a 2-storey void
• Fitted reception area, meeting space div...

Peerless Bayside Showroom on Flexible Terms

With immense exposure, a fast-transforming Bayside location and flexible terms, this peerless showroom is simply state-of-the-art. Currently home to one of Bayside's highest profile galleries, this approx 250sqm property arguably enjoys the area's highest impact corner position – with excellent sight-lines in both directions and a wide due-north aspect for added brilliance.

• High-visibility north-facing ground-floor showroom, kitchen, WC, store
• 6m ceilinged loading area with 5+m roller door access
• Easily reconfigured with an additional mezzanine level
• Super-solid tilt-slab c...

BUY OR LEASE IN HIGHETT WITH MEDICAL PERMIT

Now available for sale as well as lease!
This remarkable Highett property has much flexibility but the bonus is a medical permit...if it's relevant to you.

Featuring:
* 252sqm* of contemporary double fronted flexible retail area
* Medical Permit issued
* A combination of larger and smaller superbly fitted out consulting rooms that could easily convert to therapy rooms or offices
* Fully air conditioned and alarmed
* 8 under cover parking spaces
* Opposite the new Woolworths complex
* Public transport via trains and buses
* Nepean Highway linking traffic in all directions
* Availa...

An expansive development site in an incredible location

Melcorp Commercial are pleased to offer 26-30 Crisp Street, Hampton for sale via Expression of Interest closing Wednesday 15th August at 5pm.

Positioned in one of Melbourne's most sought-after locations - with a median home price of $2,027,500, up $162,500 in the last 6 months, and a median unit price of $842,00, up $32,000 in the last 6 months - Hampton holds significant potential for developers with its increasing demand. Get in quick, this area is booming!!

Providing exceptional bayside living a mere 14kms from the CBD, the property presents a unique opportunity to create a high-valu...

Commercial & Residential In One

Sitting on 600* square metres of land, this is the one you've been searching for - a beautiful blend of residential and commercial situated on a fantastic corner block in the flourishing suburb of Black Rock.

Suited to the savvy investor, or a buyer looking to take advantage of a full commercial kitchen/cafe and live onsite in this prestigious suburb, the options are there for the taking.

With a bus stop right outside, the property is situated among nearby landmark locations including Sandringham College, The Family Leisure Centre on Tulip Street, Cheltenham Golf Club and Royal Melbourne Go...

EXCEPTIONAL BAYSIDE OFFICE

Fantastic opportunity to secure a ground floor office situated in the heart of Bayside's premier commercial precinct.

- Area: 109m2
- Abundance of natural light
- Three secure car parks
- Kitchen, toilet, and shower amenities
- Exposure to Bay Road

Please do not hesitate to call for further information or to arrange an inspection.

Pristine Bayside Showroom / Workshop

* High profile, high quality and heaps of potential
* Includes mezzanine for residential / retail / office uses

This character filled showroom / workshop is flexible for all types of retail uses or ongoing automotive purposes. And with the major benefit of being positioned near Baysides' most high profile intersection, this is an opportunity few properties can provide.

This awesome property has many cool features:

* Total building area: 740sqm*
* Large ground floor space, perfect for all users
* Includes front office area
* Mezzanine with kitchen and bathroom, think about residential, offi...

Freehold in Black Rock - Ref: 17712

•  This lovely property is fully licenced for a café/restaurant with a 4 bedroom living area upstairs
•  It also has a beauty salon attached to it
•  The brilliant property has 2 beautiful cafes serviced by the same kitchen
•  With full commercial kitchen, 2 cool rooms and fridge
•  The fully licenced salon has 4 chairs, 2 basins
•  It is part of a shopping strip, close to hospital and hostel, surrounded by residential housing and short walk to Industrial Estate
•  This freehold is situated in a vibrant and family friendly suburb, it surroun...